Family of Elon Musk
A request that this article title be changed to Musk family is under discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed. |
The family of Elon Musk includes his mother Maye Musk, a model and author, his father Errol Musk, a businessman and politician, his siblings Kimbal Musk and Tosca Musk, and his cousin Lyndon Rive. His ex-wives are Justine Musk and Talulah Riley. Other family includes his daughter Florish Musk, his nephew Ethan Musk and his niece Camila Musk.
History
[edit]Elon Musk's paternal great-grandmother was a Dutchwoman descended from the Dutch Free Burghers, while one of his maternal great-grandparents came from the Haldimann family in Switzerland.[1] His paternal grandmother was English from Liverpool and his paternal grandfather Walter Henry J. Musk was South African.[2][3] Elon Musk's father, Errol Musk,[4] is a South African former electrical and mechanical engineer consultant and property developer,[3] who was involved in emerald mines in the 1980s,[5][6] and was a member of the South African Progressive Federal Party.[7]: 225, fn 119
His maternal grandparents Winnifred Josephine "Wyn" (Fletcher) and Joshua Norman Haldeman were explorers who lived in South Africa and Canada and searched for the Lost City of the Kalahari.[8] Joshua Haldeman was a former director of Technocracy Incorporated and a political activist who ran for the Canadian Parliament on the Social Credit Party ticket, and headed the Canadian branch of the Technocracy movement.[9][10]
Parents
[edit]Errol Musk
[edit]Errol Musk | |
---|---|
Born | 1946 (age 77–78) |
Alma mater | University of Pretoria |
Occupations |
|
Office | Pretoria city councilman |
Term | 1972–1983 |
Political party | Progressive Federal Party (resigned 1983) |
Spouse(s) |
Sue Musk (divorced)Heide Bezuidenhout
(m. 1992; div. 2004) |
Partner | Jana Bezuidenhout |
Children | 7 Three with Maye: Elon, Kimbal, Tosca; Two with Heidi, Two with Jana |
Parents |
|
Errol Graham Musk[11] is a retired South African engineer, politician, and businessman born in South Africa.[12] His mother, Cora Amelia, was British and his father Walter Henry James Musk was a South African army sergeant.[12][13] Errol attended Clapham High School, where he dated Maye Haldeman,[14] and the pair married in 1970.[15]: 44 The family lived in Pretoria, where Maye worked as a dietician and a model.[14] Their first child, Elon Reeve Musk, was born in 1971, named after Maye's grandfather J. Elon Haldeman, with the name Reeve after her maternal grandmother's maiden name.[14][12]
On 9 March 1972, Musk was elected as an independent to represent Sunnyside on the Pretoria City Council.[16][15]: 52 [17][18]He became a member of the recently-formed Progressive Federal Party and ran as their nominee in the 1981 election.[15]: 52 [7]: 225, fn 119 In 1983, his resignation from the party amid divisions over a constitutional referendum was front page news.[7]: 225, fn 119 [19]
Musk studied electromechanics at the University of Pretoria, worked as an electrical and mechanical engineering consultant, and developed properties,[12] especially retail and office property development.[13]: 27 His lucrative engineering business which took on "large projects such as office buildings, retail complexes, residential subdivisions, and an air force base." He also owned an auto parts store, as well as "one of the biggest houses in Pretoria"[13][20] In 1979, Musk and wife Maye divorced.[14][21] Maye's book recalls that at the time of the divorce, he owned two homes, a yacht, a plane, five luxury cars, and a truck.[22]
In her memoir, Maye characterized her marriage as abusive and alleged Errol had been violent.[23] She recounts a time during their divorce when she sought refuge at a neighbor's home after Errol showed up with a knife looking for her.[22] After the divorce, Musk repeatedly sued his ex-wife for custody of their children.[22] He was briefly married to a woman named Sue.[22]
In the early 1990s, Errol, then aged 45, married Heide Bezuidenhout, a 25-year old he described as "one of the best looking women I’ve ever seen in my life".[24] They had two children.[25] Jana Bezuidenhout, who later became his romantic partner, was his stepdaughter from that marriage, four years old at the time Errol became her stepfather.[25][26]
In the early 1980s, Errol built a lodge in the Timbavati Game Reserve to rent to tourists.[18]: ch. 3 In 1986, he acquired rights to the output of three Zambian emerald mines, though he did not own mines themselves. In interviews with Walter Issacson, he explained: "If you registered it, you would wind up with nothing, because the Blacks would take everything from you".[18]: ch. 1 He later referred to his wealth during Elon's teen years in an interview with Business Insider South Africa, saying he had "so much money we couldn't even close our safe" and mentioned his emerald dealings.[27][28] Snopes confirmed that at some point he owned "a stake in an emerald mine near Lake Tanganyika in Zambia".[6] He once described his emerald mine as an "under the table" operation.[29]
In the 21st century, Errol Musk achieved notoriety for his relationships with his ex-wife Maye and their children: the industrialist Elon, restaurateur Kimbal Musk, and filmmaker Tosca Musk; as well as with his step-daughter turned romantic partner, Jana Bezuidenhout.
Errol is a pro-natalist.[30]
In 2014, Musk gave an interview about his son Elon.[31] In 2017, Musk was interviewed by Neil Strauss of Rolling Stone for a profile of Elon titled "The Architect of Tomorrow". Errol recalled that he had once shot and killed in self-defense "three out of five or six armed people" who had broken into his home. Elon described his father Errol as a "terrible human being", adding: "Almost every evil thing you could possibly think of, he has done."[32][33]
In March 2018, it was reported that Musk had fathered a child with his adult step-daughter Jana Bezuidenhout.[25][34]
In July 2022, Musk gave an interview to the tabloid newspaper The Sun, announcing that he and Jana Bezuidenhout had had another child.[35][36] Musk has a total of seven children, according to People magazine in November 2022.[27] On 1 August 2022, Musk appeared on The Kyle and Jackie O Australian radio show, saying he was "not proud" of his son.[37]
Musk was interviewed by author Walter Isaacson for his 2023 biography of Musk's son Elon, which discussed Errol Musk at length.[38] In June 2024, he said Elon had upgraded his home security system, fearing he was at risk of kidnapping.[39]
In 2024 Errol defended Elon after the latter said that the United Kingdom was heading towards a civil war.[40] Later in 2024 Errol said that Prime Minister Keir Starmer was a fascist as a result of his response to the 2024 United Kingdom riots.[41][42]
Maye Musk
[edit]Maye Musk (née Haldeman; born April 19, 1948)[43] is a model, dietitian and author.[44][45] She has been a model for 50 years, appearing on the covers of magazines, including a Time magazine health edition, Women's Day, international editions of Vogue, and Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. She is the mother of Elon Musk, Kimbal Musk and Tosca Musk.[46] She holds Canadian, South African, and American citizenship. She is a registered dietitian. She published her memoir, A Woman Makes a Plan in 2019.
Siblings
[edit]Kimbal Musk
[edit]Kimbal James Musk (born 20 September 1972) is a South African restaurateur, chef, and entrepreneur. He owns The Kitchen Restaurant Group, a collection of restaurants located in Colorado and Chicago.[47] He is the co-founder and chairman of Big Green, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit that has built hundreds of outdoor classrooms called Learning Gardens in schoolyards across America.[48][49][50] Musk is also the co-founder and chairman of Square Roots, an urban farming company growing food in hydroponic, indoor, climate controlled shipping containers.[51][52][53] Musk currently sits on the boards of Tesla Inc. and SpaceX, both of which his brother Elon is the current CEO.[54] He was on the board of Chipotle Mexican Grill[55] from 2013 to 2019.[56] He is the brother of Tosca Musk, son of Errol and Maye Musk, and a major shareholder in Tesla.[57]
In 1995 he co-founded, with his brother, Elon Musk, the software company Zip2, which was acquired by Compaq for $307 million in 1999.
Tosca Musk
[edit]Tosca Musk (born 20 July 1974) is a South African filmmaker. She is an executive producer and director of feature films, television programs, and web content. Her work includes K. Bromberg's Driven, Rachel van Dyken's Matchmaker's Playbook, and her web series, Tiki Bar TV.[58][59] Tosca is the younger sister of Elon Musk and Kimbal Musk, and daughter of Errol Musk and Maye Musk.[60] She co-founded the streaming service Passionflix.
Relationships and children
[edit]Musk has at least 12 children, one of whom is deceased.[61] He met his first wife, Canadian author Justine Wilson, while attending Queen's University in Ontario, Canada; they married in 2000.[62] In 2002, their first child died of sudden infant death syndrome at the age of 10 weeks.[63] After his death, the couple used in vitro fertilization (IVF) to continue their family;[64] they had twins in 2004 followed by triplets in 2006.[64] The couple divorced in 2008 and shared custody of their children.[65][66]
In 2022, the elder twin officially changed her name to Vivian Jenna Wilson,[67] reflecting her gender identity as a trans woman and using her mother's surname because she no longer wished to be associated with Musk.[67] Musk blamed the estrangement of his daughter on what the Financial Times characterized as "the supposed takeover of elite schools and universities by neo-Marxists", and has said that her gender transition is primarily what sparked his drive to "destroy the woke mind virus".[68][69] In a July 2024 episode of Jordan Peterson's podcast, Musk said regarding Vivian that he had "lost [his] son [sic], essentially" because of gender-affirming care. He commented: "You know, they call it deadnaming for a reason. The reason it's called deadnaming is because your son [sic] is dead", and went on to state that the eldest twin "is dead, killed by the woke mind virus".[70] Vivian responded publicly, criticizing Musk for lying about her and the circumstances of her transition; saying that Musk was "cold", "quick to anger", "uncaring and narcissistic”, whose infrequent visits commonly involved him berating her for being feminine.[71] On November 7, 2024, in response to a news article about his daughter's reaction to Trump's win, Elon Musk once again misgendered her – writing "the woke mind virus killed my son [sic]."[72]
In 2008, Musk began dating English actress Talulah Riley.[73] They married two years later at Dornoch Cathedral in Scotland.[74][75] In 2012, the couple divorced, before remarrying the following year.[76] After briefly filing for divorce in 2014,[76] Musk finalized a second divorce from Riley in 2016.[77] Musk then dated Amber Heard for several months in 2017;[78] he had reportedly been pursuing her since 2012.[79]
In 2018, Musk and Canadian musician Grimes said that they were dating.[80] Grimes gave birth to their son in May 2020.[81][82] Musk and Grimes originally gave the baby the name "X Æ A-12", which would have violated California regulations as it contained characters that are not in the modern English alphabet,[83][84] which they then changed to "X Æ A-Xii".[85][86] They have received criticism for choosing such an impractical and difficult to pronounce name.[87]
In December 2021, Grimes and Musk had a second child, a daughter born via surrogacy.[88] Despite the pregnancy, Musk confirmed reports that the couple were "semi-separated" in September 2021; in an interview with Time in December 2021, he said he was single.[89][90] In March 2022, Grimes said of her relationship with Musk: "I would probably refer to him as my boyfriend, but we're very fluid."[88] Later that month, Grimes tweeted that she and Musk had broken up again.[91] In September 2023 it was reported that the pair had a third child, a son.[92] In October 2023, Grimes sued Musk over parental rights and custody of their eldest son.[93][94][95]
In July 2022, Insider published court documents revealing that Musk had twins via IVF with Shivon Zilis, director of operations and special projects at Neuralink, in November 2021.[96] They were born weeks before Musk and Grimes had their second child via surrogate in December. The news "raise[d] questions about workplace ethics", given that Zilis directly reported to Musk.[97] Their third child together was born in early 2024 via surrogacy.[98][61] Also in July 2022, The Wall Street Journal reported that Musk allegedly had an affair with Nicole Shanahan, the wife of Google co-founder Sergey Brin, in 2021, leading to their divorce the following year.[99] Musk denied the report.[100] Musk also had a relationship with Australian actress Natasha Bassett, who has been described as "an occasional girlfriend".[101] In October 2024, The New York Times reported Musk bought a Texas compound for his children and the mothers of his children.[102]Further reading
[edit]- Musk, Maye (31 December 2019) A Woman Makes a Plan: Advice for a Lifetime of Adventure, Beauty, and Success Penguin Random House
- Isaacson, Walter (12 September 2023) Elon Musk Simon and Schuster
References
[edit]- ^ Sweet, Matthew. "Why Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk's real business inspiration is science-fiction". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 2022-12-14. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
- ^ Sommerlad, Joe (9 December 2022). "Who are Elon Musk's relatives?". The Independent. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ a b Hull, Dana; May, Patrick (20 April 2014). "Exploring the otherworldly ambitions of Elon Musk". Buffalo News. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- ^ Caboz, Jay. "How To Raise A Billionaire: An Interview With Elon Musk's Father, Errol Musk". Forbes Africa. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ Pearce, Matt (September 11, 2023). "The biggest ideas and pettiest rages in Walter Isaacson's Elon Musk biography". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ^ a b Liles, Jordan (17 November 2022). "What We Know About Elon Musk and the Emerald Mine Rumor". Snopes. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
- ^ a b c Sussman, Gary (2003). The referendum in F.W. de Klerk's war of manoeuvre: An historical institutionalist account of the 1992 referendum (PDF) (PhD thesis). London School of Economics.
- ^ "Elon Musk's grandparents were adventuring pilots who spent years looking for a lost city in the desert". South China Morning Post. 2016-08-03. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
- ^ Haldeman, Scott; Keating Jr., Joseph C. (September 1995). "Joshua N Haldeman, DC: the Canadian Years, 1926-1950". The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association. 39 (3): 172–186. PMC 2485067.
- ^ Basen, Ira. "In science we trust". CBC News. Retrieved 2023-12-20.
- ^ "Errol Musk - Biography". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-11-07.
- ^ a b c d Hull, Dana; May, Patrick (20 April 2014). "Exploring the otherworldly ambitions of Elon Musk". Buffalo News. Archived from the original on 17 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
- ^ a b c Vance, Ashlee (2017). Elon Musk: Tesla, Paypal, SpaceX: l'entrepreneur qui va changer le monde (in Portuguese). Eyrolles. p. 40. ISBN 9782212594379.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d Holson, Laura M. (30 April 2016). "At 68, Maye Musk, the Mother of Elon, Is Reclaiming the Spotlight". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ a b c Vlismas, Michael (2022). Elon Musk: Risking it All. Jonathan Ball Publishers. ISBN 978-1776191857.
- ^ Eligon, John; Chutel, Lynsey (2022-05-05). "Elon Musk Left a South Africa That Was Rife With Misinformation and White Privilege". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved 2023-09-06.
- ^ "Reaction against the Establishment." (9 Mar 1972) Pretoria News, cited in Isaacson
- ^ a b c Isaacson, Walter (September 12, 2023). Elon Musk. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-3985-2751-5 – via Google Books.
- ^ "The reported resignation of Errol Musk, the PFP candidate for Sunnyside (Pretoria) election was made a front-page story. Die Burger. 4 October 1983"
- ^ Friend, Tad (October 10, 2014). "Plugged In - The New Yorker". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Friend, Tad (2009-08-24). "Plugged In". New Yorker. Vol. 85, no. 25. pp. 50–59.
- ^ a b c d Musk, Maye (December 31, 2019). A Woman Makes a Plan: Advice for a Lifetime of Adventure, Beauty, and Success. Penguin. ISBN 978-1-9848-7851-9 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Maye Musk on Escaping Domestic Abuse and Raising Three Geniuses (Including Elon) on Her Own". Harper's BAZAAR. November 15, 2019.
- ^ Mier, Tomás (July 14, 2022). "Like Father Like Son: Elon Musk's Dad Has Secret Second Kid With Stepdaughter". Rolling Stone.
- ^ a b c Crilly, Rob (25 March 2018). "Elon Musk's father has baby with step-daughter he has known since she was four". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ Ball, Molly; Kluger, Jeffrey; De la Garza, Alejandro (13 December 2021). "Elon Musk Is TIME's 2021 Person of the Year". Time. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
- ^ a b Sager, Jessica (7 November 2022). "Who Is Elon Musk's Estranged Father? All About Errol Musk". People. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ Wet, Phillip de (23 February 2018). "'We had so much money we couldn't even close our safe': Elon Musk's Dad tells BI about the family's insanely casual attitude to wealth". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
- ^ Mahdawi, Arwa (April 25, 2023). "What's that going up in flames? Why, it's Elon Musk's reputation". The Guardian.
- ^ Olinga, Luc. "Errol Musk, Elon's Dad, Prompts a New Controversy". thestreet.com. The Street. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ "Apr 13, 2014, page 10 - Oakland Tribune at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
- ^ Strauss, Neil (November 15, 2017). "Elon Musk: The Architect of Tomorrow". Rolling Stone.
- ^ "Jun 03, 2020, page A13 - Evening Standard at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
- ^ Gillespie, James. "Elon Musk's 'evil' father has a baby with stepdaughter". thetimes.com. The Times. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ Sharma, Shweta (15 July 2022). "Elon Musk's father confirms second child with his own stepdaughter - report". The Independent. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ Biggs, Jade (16 July 2022). "Elon Musk's dad reveals he fathered an "unplanned" child with his stepdaughter". Cosmopolitan. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ Oladipo, Gloria (August 1, 2022). "Elon Musk's father says he isn't proud of his son". The Guardian.
- ^ Pearce, Matt (September 11, 2023). "The biggest ideas and pettiest rages in Walter Isaacson's Elon Musk biography". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ^ Tabahriti, Sam. "Elon Musk increased security for his 76-year-old father Errol amid kidnapping fears, report says". Business Insider.
- ^ "Elon Musk's father defends son over UK civil war prediction". independent.co.uk. The Independent. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ HONEYCOMBE-FOSTER, MATT. "Elon Musk's dad says Britain is fascist hell now". politico.eu. Politico. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ Schofield, Kevin. "Elon Musk's Dad Says Keir Starmer Is Leading 'A Fascist Government'". huffingtonpost.co.uk. Huffington Post. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ Musk, Maye. "My 60th". Maye Musk's Nutrition Blogs. Blogger. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
- ^ Holson, Laura M. (April 30, 2016). "At 68, Maye Musk, the Mother of Elon, Is Reclaiming the Spotlight". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- ^ Hou, Kathleen; Musk, Maye (March 17, 2016). "Elon Musk's Mom Is a 67-Year-Old Model and Dietitian with Great Wellness Advice". New York. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
- ^ Kay, Grace (February 4, 2023). "Meet Maye Musk, the glamorous model mother of billionaire Elon Musk". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
- ^ "Kimbal Reeve Musk to open restaurant on Mass Ave". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
- ^ "Why every child deserves a learning garden". MNN - Mother Nature Network. Retrieved 2017-07-31.
- ^ Padden, Caroline (October 29, 2012). "Learning Gardens: Connecting Kids to Real Food". 5280 Magazine. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
- ^ "Kimbal Musk — Elon's brother — is leading a $25 million mission to fix food in schools across the US". Business Insider. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
- ^ Lauren, Jennifer (January 27, 2017). "Kimbal Musk launches a revolutionary shipping container farm initiative in Brooklyn". Inhabitat Magazine.
- ^ Garfield, Leanna (August 23, 2016). "Elon Musk's brother is building vertical farms in shipping containers". Business Insider.
- ^ Scott, Bartie (August 23, 2016). "Elon Musk's Brother to Launch an Urban Farming Accelerator in Brooklyn". Inc Magazine. Archived from the original on 2018-03-11.
- ^ "Kimbal Musk | Board of Directors | Tesla, Inc". ir.tesla.com. Retrieved 2020-09-02.[self-published source]
- ^ "Chipotle Mexican Grill names Kimbal Musk to board". Denver Post. August 29, 2013.
- ^ Fitzgerald, Maggie (2019-03-14). "Kimbal Musk is stepping down from Chipotle's board". CNBC. Retrieved 2019-04-10.
- ^ Musk profile, nasdaq.com; accessed April 7, 2016.
- ^ "Meet Elon Musk's Rather Impressive Family". 2oceansvibe.com.
- ^ Kee, Tameka (19 May 2009). "paidContent.org - Tiki Bar TV Tests The Pay-To-Watch Webisode Model". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Model Maye Musk On Defying The Odds And Her Influence On Elon". forbes.com.
- ^ a b Alexander, Sophie; Hull, Dana (June 21, 2024). "ELON WANTS YOU TO HAVE MORE BABIES". Bloomberg News. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
- ^ Durand Streisand, Elizabeth. "A Look at Elon Musk's Rocky Romantic History". Yahoo. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
- ^ Vance (2017), p. 117.
- ^ a b Crowley, James (September 14, 2021). "Elon Musk's Kids: Meet His 6 Kids From Oldest To Youngest, & Their Moms". Hollywood Life. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
- ^ Musk, Justine (September 10, 2010). ""I Was a Starter Wife": Inside America's Messiest Divorce". Marie Claire. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
- ^ "Elon Musk's Ex-Wife on What It Takes to Be a Mogul". The New York Times. April 27, 2015. Archived from the original on June 26, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ a b "Elon Musk's daughter granted legal name, gender change". Associated Press News. June 23, 2022. Archived from the original on June 26, 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- ^ "Musk says estranged child's gender-affirming care sparked fight against 'woke mind virus'". USA TODAY. July 22, 2024.
- ^ "Elon Musk: 'Aren't you entertained?'". Financial Times. October 7, 2022. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2022.
- ^ Margaritoff, Marco (July 23, 2024). "Elon Musk Says His Child Is 'Dead' To Him In Disturbing Anti-Trans Tirade". HuffPost. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ^ Ingram, David (July 24, 2024). "Elon Musk's transgender daughter, in first interview, says he berated her for being queer as a child". NBC.
- ^ Linder, Brian (November 7, 2024). "Elon Musk has cold response to his daughter's reaction to Trump win". pennlive. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
- ^ Vance (2017), pp. 193–195.
- ^ "Actor Talulah Riley files to divorce billionaire Elon Musk, again". The Guardian. Associated Press. March 21, 2016. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
- ^ Boyle, Alan (January 18, 2012). "SpaceX's millionaire founder tweets about marital split". NBC News. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
- ^ a b "Elon Musk and Talulah Riley divorce for a second time". The Daily Telegraph. October 22, 2016. Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ^ Vance (2017), p. 372.
- ^ Jensen, Erin (April 24, 2017). "Amber Heard, Elon Musk make 'Cheeky' public debut together". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
- ^ Sigel, Tatiana (December 6, 2018). "Amber Heard on Her Secret Passion, Elon Musk and a Splashy New Role". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
- ^ Darville, Jordan (March 20, 2019). "Grimes talks new music, Elon Musk, plans to publicly execute her musical persona". The Fader. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
- ^ Kiefer, Halle (May 4, 2020). "Grimes and Elon Musk's Baby Has Arrived, Just As Legend Foretold". Vulture. Archived from the original on May 5, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ Trepany, Charles (May 5, 2020). "Elon Musk shares first photo of his and Grimes' new baby boy: 'Mom and baby all good'". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ Schwedel, Heather (May 5, 2020). "What Does Elon Musk and Grimes' Baby Name Actually Mean?". Slate. Archived from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ Lerman, Rachel (May 8, 2020). "Elon Musk's baby name isn't just weird, it may be against California regulations". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ Guy, Jack (May 25, 2020). "Elon Musk and Grimes have changed their baby's name. A bit". CNN. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- ^ Cooper, Gael Fashingbauer (June 16, 2020). "Elon Musk and Grimes saved a surprise for son X Æ A-12's birth certificate". CNET. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
- ^ "Elon Musk and Grimes' newborn name X Æ A-12 'fails at the basic job of being a name,' says author". CBC Radio. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ^ a b Gordon, Devin (March 10, 2022). ""Infamy Is Kind Of Fun": Grimes on Music, Mars, and—Surprise!—Her Secret New Baby With Elon Musk". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
- ^ Ivie, Devon (September 24, 2021). "Elon Musk and Grimes Took the Red Pill and Broke Up". Vulture. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
- ^ "Elon Musk says he and partner Grimes are semi-separated". BBC News. September 24, 2021. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
- ^ D'Zurill, Christie (March 11, 2022). "Never mind that new baby: Grimes and Elon Musk have broken up again, she says". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ^ Szalai, Jennifer (September 9, 2023). "Elon Musk Wants to Save Humanity. The Only Problem: People". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 9, 2023. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
- ^ "Grimes Says Elon Musk Evaded Being Served With Child Custody Papers At Least 12 Times". HuffPost. November 11, 2023. Archived from the original on February 17, 2024. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
- ^ "Elon Musk Drags Grimes' Tweets Into Increasingly Nasty Custody Battle". Futurism. December 7, 2023. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
- ^ "Musk Sued By Ex-Girlfriend Grimes Over Parental Rights: Report". NDTV. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
- ^ Ankel, Sophia (August 27, 2022). "Elon Musk and Neuralink exec had twins via IVF, no romance: report". Business Insider. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
- ^ Safronova, Valeriya (July 7, 2022). "How Many Children Does Elon Musk Have?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
- ^ "Who Is Shivon Zilis? Meet the Mother of 3 of Elon Musk's 12 Children". E! Online. June 24, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
- ^ Grind, Kirtsen; Glazer, Emily (July 24, 2022). "Elon Musk's Friendship With Sergey Brin Ruptured by Alleged Affair". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ^ Musil, Steven; Van Boom, Daniel (July 24, 2022). "Elon Musk Reportedly Had Affair With Google Co-Founder's Wife". CNET. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ^ Isaacson (2023), pp. 7, 265.
- ^ "Elon Musk Wants Big Families. He Bought a Secret Compound for His". New York Times.